What is literature according to various scholars
Literature has been defined and interpreted by various scholars throughout history, encompassing a wide range of perspectives. Here are some key viewpoints: Formalist Approach (New Criticism): Definition: Focuses on the text itself, emphasizing close reading and analysis of its literary devices. Key Scholars: Cleanth Brooks, T.S. Eliot. Points: Literature is a self-contained and autonomous work, with meaning derived from its form and structure. Historical-Biographical Approach: Definition: Explores the author's life, historical context, and societal influences on the work. Key Scholars: E.M. Forster, J.R. Searle. Points: Literature reflects the author's experiences and the cultural milieu in which it was created. Psychoanalytic Approach: Definition: Analyzes literature through the lens of psychology and the unconscious mind. Key Scholars: Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan. Points: Literature serves as a manifestation of the author's subconscious desires and societal nor...